ïåðâîå ãîñóäàðñòâî íåìåöêèõ êðåñòîíîñöåâ âËèâîíèè â 1186-1201. Áàçà íåìåöêî-êàòîëè÷åñêîé ýêñïàíñèè. Ïåðåèìåíîâàíî âÐèæñêîå åïèñêîïñòâî.
