(Erzurum) (Ýðçåðóì; äðåâíåàðìÿíñêîå íàçâàíèå Êàðè - âèçàíòèéñêîåÒåîäîñèîïîëèñ, àðàáñêîå Êàëèêàëà), ãîðîä â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Òóðöèè,àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé öåíòð èëÿ Ýðçóðóì. 242 òûñ. æèòåëåé (1990). Òðàíñïîðòíûéóçåë. Ïèùåâàÿ, ìåòàëëîîáðàáàòûâàþùàÿ, ëåãêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü. Óíèâåðñèòåò.
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